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Performance of children in rural and urban schools in athletics
Křížková, Amálie ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee)
The theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis includes a critique of resources which were used. The history of athletics is summarized, the selected athletic disciplines (which are more analysed in the practical part), as well as movement skills (dexterity-coordination, strength, speed and endurance) are characterized. Older school age is defined including mental, motor and social features. This part also describes the sports equipment of primary schools. The research part focuses on selected urban and rural schools in Louny district. It analyses its basic equipment suitable for athletics. It also processes the measured data obtained in particular schools and offers descriptive statistics. The achievements of boys and girls are analysed and compared. The chosen research tool was the measurement of individual athletic disciplines: 60 m run, long jump, high jump and 1000 m run. The thesis also suggests how to use the obtained data in teaching practice.
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Biomechanical characteristics in Axel Paulsen jump variations in figure skating
Hrdličková, Kristýna ; Sedláčková, Marie (advisor) ; Šteffl, Michal (referee)
Title: Biomechanical characteristics in Axel Paulsen jump variations in figure skating Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to measure the biomechanical characteristics (height and length) of the single Axel Paulsen jump. The jump was measured from two inputs, namely from a standing position (from zero initial velocity) and from a running position (from a single backward translation). Methods: For the thesis, a quantitative research method was used, namely the measurement of selected parameters of the Axel Paulsen single jump. The measurements were performed on a sample of 16 female figure skaters, in the age range of 10 -16 years. Bar graphs were created for each variable as part of the analysis. The best trials were always selected for quantitative analysis. Furthermore, means and standard deviations were calculated. Due to the size of the measured sample, non-parametric methods were used to test the hypotheses. The Wilcoxon matched pairs test was used, and error plots were generated. Data analysis and graphs were created using IBM SPSS Statistics 24 statistical software. Results: It was found that the single Axel Paulsen jump length values are longer in the run-up version. For the Axel Paulsen single jump height values, it was found that the jump height on the average is 0.5 cm higher in the...
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Didactics of jumps from a small trampoline in the competition Teamgym
Šindelář, Jan ; Krištofič, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Chrudimský, Jan (referee)
1 Abstract Name: Didactics of jumps from a small trampoline in the competition TeamGym Characteristics: The teoretical part deals with concepts related to gymnastice, history and the division of gymnastics, mainly gymnastic sport TeamGym. The main discipline that deals with this work is the small trampoline. There is also defined a preparation for handling jumps from a small trampoline, stimulation of motor skills and their division, the technique of motion and general didactic principles. The main goal of the practical part is to design a didactic program for handling selected jumps from a small trampoline. The design is based on a kinematic analysis of selected jumps, literary research and your own experience. These are the basic jumps: the forward tuck, the forward pike, the forward straight and the forward double tuck. The kinematic analysis, the observation method and video recordings were used to fulfill the objectives and tasks. The conclusion of the bachelor work contains a summary of the whole issue and evaluation of the use of didactic program for the training units of jumps from a small trampoline. Further research directions are also indicated in the thesis. Keywords: Gymnastics, TeamGym, Small Trampoline, Didactics, Technics, Jumps, Elements, Biomechanical analysis.
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Variance structure of the Bitcoin currency
Pátek, Martin ; Krištoufek, Ladislav (advisor) ; Skuhrovec, Jiří (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to explain how Bitcoin works, analyze the Bitcoin total variation and to separate the jump component of realized variance from the continuous part. In order to do so, we use estimates of quadratic variation and integrated variance. We detect jumps using a test which is based on the difference between realized variance and bipower variation. The results for BTC/USD exchange rate are then compared with the results for EUR/USD exchange rate, price of gold and for the S&P 500 index. In case of all datasets, we use data with five-minute frequency. It seems that no other work analyzing the Bitcoin total variation using the same methods to separate the jump component from the continuous part of a price process has been written so far. We found that jumps in the Bitcoin total variation are stronger than for other analyzed instruments. The results also suggest that the duration between jumps for Bitcoin considerably prolonged during the monitored period which may indicate that the behavior of price of bitcoin has stabilized over time. We also found out that the variance of price of bitcoin is higher during the monitored period in comparison with other analyzed instruments. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Draft of the coach manual for skicross coaches
Malec, Jakub ; Jindra, Matouš (advisor) ; Gnad, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Draft of the coach manual for skicross coaches Objetives: The aim of the diploma thesis is to create draft of the coach manual for skicross. Draft containing a methodological procedure for the acquisition of specific technical aspects in the discipline of skicross, draft of a training concept and introduction to the historical development of the discipline and to its rules. Methods: There was used the method of critical analysis of the documents. Then data from the author's experiences who was the coach in this discipline. And data obtained from interviews with selected respondents. Results: The result of the thesis is the draft of a comprehensive methodology and clarification of specific technical aspects for this discipline. Furthermore, the introduction to the long-term training concept and the periodization of the training process of this discipline. This thesis also presents the characteristics of this discipline, its historical development and rules. Conclusion: The draft of the methodology together with the draft of a long-term training concept will serve as a basis for the creation of a comprehensive coaching manual in the future. As there is no other methodology from abroad we must take into account the fact that this methodological approach and its procedures will change and adjust...
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Determining the frequency of ankle injuries in performance volleyball players.
Chaloupka, Dušan ; Vorálek, Rostislav (advisor) ; Petružela, Jan (referee)
Tittle: Determining the frequency of ankle injuries in performance volleyball players. Objective: The main goal of the bachelor thesis is to monitor the frequency of ankle injuries and their causes in volleyball players and to compare the frequency with other volleyball injuries. Methods: The method of data collection will take the form of a questionnaire, where players will be required to fill in gender, age, number of ankle injuries and other important information that will help to write a bachelor's thesis. Results: Based on the results of the research through questionnaires, it could make a positive contribution to the target group in the field of injury prevention and at the same time provide an objective view of the issue of ankle joint injuries. Key words: Joint, injury, volleyball, jumps, transfers.
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Analysis of variability and difficulty of elements in sports aerobics performances - seniors women (European championship 2014, 2017,2019)
Čadová, Tereza ; Hájková, Jana (advisor) ; Kainová, Lucie (referee)
TITLE: Analysis of variability and difficulty of elements in sports aerobics performances- seniors women (European championship 2014, 2017, 2019) AUTHOR: Bc. Tereza Čadová DEPARTMENT: Department of physical education SUPERVISOR: PaedDr. Jana Hájková ABSTRACT: The main aim of this diploma work was to analyse sports aerobic¨s choreographies regarding the difficulty, variability and comparing the results. The analysis focused on the final choreographies of the six best women contestants in the Europe's Championship in 2014, 2017 and 2019 using the observant, analysis and result comparison method. This analysis followed criteria which was given in advance. In the conclusion the analysis results are defined anh show that the choreographies hasn't improved technically in the along the analysed years. KEYWORDS: Sports aerobics, technical index, variability, analysis, elemenst of difficulty
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Didactics of jumps from a small trampoline in the competition Teamgym
Šindelář, Jan ; Krištofič, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Chrudimský, Jan (referee)
1 Abstract Name: Didactics of jumps from a small trampoline in the competition TeamGym Characteristics: The teoretical part deals with concepts related to gymnastice, history and the division of gymnastics, mainly gymnastic sport TeamGym. The main discipline that deals with this work is the small trampoline. There is also defined a preparation for handling jumps from a small trampoline, stimulation of motor skills and their division, the technique of motion and general didactic principles. The main goal of the practical part is to design a didactic program for handling selected jumps from a small trampoline. The design is based on a kinematic analysis of selected jumps, literary research and your own experience. These are the basic jumps: the forward tuck, the forward pike, the forward straight and the forward double tuck. The kinematic analysis, the observation method and video recordings were used to fulfill the objectives and tasks. The conclusion of the bachelor work contains a summary of the whole issue and evaluation of the use of didactic program for the training units of jumps from a small trampoline. Further research directions are also indicated in the thesis. Keywords: Gymnastics, TeamGym, Small Trampoline, Didactics, Technics, Jumps, Elements, Biomechanical analysis.
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Selected fitness aspects of professional firefighters competing in fire sport and TFA
Miřátský, Petr ; Gryc, Tomáš (advisor) ; Coufalová, Klára (referee)
Title: Selected fitness aspects of professional firefighters competing in fire sport and TFA Objectives: The aim of the thesis was to find out the level and the difference in the parameters of body constitution, postural stability and muscular and explosive force of lower limbs with groups of professional firemen competing in fire sport and TFA Methods: The research sample was represented by two groups of professional firemen (17 fire sportsmen and 17 TFA competitors). We assessed chosen parameters of body constitution (Tanita MC-980MA), postural stability (RS Footscan), explosive force (Kistler) and muscular force (Cybex Humac Norm). Assessed parameters of body constitution were percentage of body fat and fatless matter. In the tests of postural stability we assessed total travel way of the centre of pressure (TTW), narrow stand (open and closed eyes) and one-leg stand (right, left). When testing explosive force, overall produced maximal force and height of the leap were assessed. Muscular force was assessed with the help of muscular force moment in concentric muscle activity with angular velocity 60ř·s-1. Results: We found out a significant difference between the two groups in the tests of postural stability - narrow stand with open and closed eyes (F1,32 = 9,94, p<0,01), in the tests of...
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Development of Czech achievements in jumping disciplines
Bricín, Štěpán ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Title: Development of Czech achievements in jumping disciplines Objectives: We focused on achievements of the best jumpers from the Czech Republic and the world including the junior category in disciplines of long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole-jump in period from 1993 to 2016. We observed the development of achievements in particular jumping disciplines and then compared them with top achievements in the world during this time period. Methods: We observed and compared jumpers in disciplines of long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole-jump. We chose the 12 best jumpers from each discipline for each year. To have better clarity and more accurate analysis of data we worked then with group of best achievements, then with group of the average for top three, top six and top twelve achievements. We used basic statistical characteristics as the arithmetic average, frequency and standard deviation for the purpose of processing the results. Results: The best achievements of jumpers were unaffected by whether or not a top event took place in that year. To be in the group of top 12 achievements (CZ) it was necessary to jump in a long jump about 759 cm for men and about 616 cm for women. In triple jump it was for men at least 15,35 m and 12,65 m for women. In pole-jump men should reach about 5,2 m and...
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